5 Ways to Boost Layer Chicken Productivity
Egg output falling? Boost layer chicken productivity with biosecurity zones, regular vaccines, an ideal coop, nutritious feed and vitamins.
Layer chickens are raised for their eggs. Many poultry farmers complain that they keep losing money these days because their flocks are becoming less productive. Several factors can explain why so many egg farmers are losing money, and one of them is a lack of information and know-how. Raising chickens, whether kampung chicken (Indonesian free-range native chicken), broilers or layers, takes sufficient, detailed information. Before you start a chicken farm, gather as much information as you can. That is not enough on its own, though: you should also build connections with people who share the same interest so you can swap experiences, which will broaden your knowledge and skills. Here are some ways to boost layer chicken productivity that are worth trying:
Also read Layer Chicken Nutrition for Productive Hens and High-Quality Eggs
Biosecurity System
The first thing you can do to increase productivity is use a biosecurity system. This system has 3 zones that poultry farmers can set up to raise production. The first is the dirty zone, which keeps everything associated with germs and disease outside the coop, for example in the parking area. Next comes the buffer zone, which sits between the dirty zone and the clean zone. Last is the clean zone, which contains the chicken coop. Although the coop is dirty because of the droppings, it is called the clean zone because it holds the chickens, the farm's source of income, so it is the farmer who must get clean before entering. Farmers should also wear special clothing when approaching the coop so that germs and bacteria carried from the dirty zone do not affect the clean zone.
Vaccines
The next way to boost layer chicken productivity is to vaccinate regularly. Vaccines help prevent a wide range of diseases, so a complete vaccination program is very beneficial for your farm. Only healthy chickens can become more productive; when they get sick, egg production naturally drops. You can buy vaccines from a trusted animal supply store to make sure they are genuine.
Also read 5 Broiler Feed Management Tips for Higher Productivity
An Ideal Coop
The coop is a deciding factor in the success of a chicken farm, so do not neglect it. Each type of chicken has its own ideal coop, so you need to find out what an ideal coop looks like for layer chickens. In general, an ideal coop has enough light, is sized for the number of chickens you plan to keep, has good air circulation, has a heater for the night, has an adequate power supply and much more. At night, someone should guard the coop against attacks by other animals such as rats and cats.
Nutritious Feed
Another way to boost layer chicken productivity is to give nutritious feed. Feed is one of the most important parts of raising chickens, especially layers and broilers. For broilers, it helps them grow and develop fully so they gain meat in line with their age; for layer chickens, it boosts egg production.
Vitamins
Chickens catch all kinds of diseases very easily when their immune systems are weak. So besides vaccines, you can give them vitamins to strengthen their immune systems and help them fight off disease.
Also read 5 Challenges of Raising Laying Hens in Indonesia
Any business that involves living creatures takes care and patience. Raising layer chickens is no different: you need enough skill and knowledge to raise them properly.